The memory of slavery has yet to be written. But it must be told that in a period of our history, a small number of countries perpetrated with impunity the greatest of atrocities: to capture free individuals in their places of origin, move them against their will to another continent, and enslave them for life, all to the benefit of the capturer. Also in nineteenth-century Cuba, with the approval of the Colonial Government, the slave trade had at its disposal the most skilled mercenaries; An army of clerks, copyists, trustees, and notaries proliferated along the length and breadth of the island, rearranging regulations, drafting contracts, enforcing "the letter of the law," attempting to give order to the complicated and unequal links between masters and slaves.
All this happened in a place that, at the time, was under Spanish rule.
In the silence of the archives, sleeping questions lie; Certificates of birth, baptism, marriage, death... manumissions, deeds of sales, purchases, and rentings of slaves, plagiarism, letters of freedom, wills... all await their moment. They are traces that prove the existence of "people without history" and compile the trail of those who were disregarded due to being slaves.
Perhaps we are still in time to talk about it.
An unexpected event, a posthumous request, and a strange will and testament turn the peaceful day-to-day of a mansion on Amargura Street upside down.
Una casa en Amargura transports us, through the eyes of an African woman who cares for a young white girl, to a Havana plagued with black slavery, rich Chinese arriving from California, archives of copyists, notary offices, and the unique homes of the street scribes.
The story of Una casa en Amargura takes place in the years before and immediately after he law that order the abolishment of the state of slavery in Cuba (1880) and recreates the daily life of master and slave in the elegant mansions of Havana.
Given its name for a Lent tradition; every afternoon the Third Order of St. Francis had a procession that went through the street to the church of Santo Cristo del Buen Viaje.
The day went by all too quickly, in what we call an “Avemaría”. Ulysses guided us like the outstanding carriage driver he is, making sure the uneven paths do not trouble us too much, attentive to our thirst and our appetite, giving us bouquets of mint to withstand the foul smells of the market, bringing the ‘quitrin’ carriage as close to the bay as possible to feel the breeze of the sea, but was careful that the sun did not tan our faces. We toured the forty-five inner streets contemplating their buildings and monuments; We went to a fashion house in Obispo, took the measurements of Félicité and we sketched the designs for their "new tropical dresses", which would be ready to try-on in a couple of days and after "prêts à porter", as the French say. We stopped at "Las Delicias de las Damas" and the vendors took their pieces of fabrics out into the street so that, from the quitrin, we appreciated the textures and colors in the light of day (...)
Excerpt from chapter 26 of "Una Casa en Amargura"
When we entered into armed conflict with Spain the tranquility of those who wore a blue tie, a garment with which the Cuban patriots were recognized and which, while the Spaniards did not discover their meaning, allowed them to be identified with the naked eye, was truncated forever.
Elisa Vázquez de Gey (Lugo) is the author of the only authorized biography of the Princess of Kapurthala. Her work "Anita Delgado, Maharaní de Kapurthala" (Barcelona, 1998) has been reprinted several times in Spain and translated into German and English. She studied philology at the University of Santiago de Compostela in 1984 and has since divided her time between her two passions: teaching and literary creation. Her writing career started with poetry and drifted toward the fields of biography and historical novels. Her most recent novel "Una casa en Amargura" (Ediciones B) is set in Colonial Cuba and recreates the daily life of masters and slaves within the elegant Havana mansions.
If you would like to know more, you are in the right spot.
Sources:
Versos sin rimmel
(Torremozas, Madrid 1984) Poetry.
Queimar as meigas: Galicia 50 años de poesía escrita por mujeres
(Torremozas, Madrid 1988).
Atentamente suya
(Torremozas, Madrid 1994)Poetry.
Anita Delgado, Maharaní de Kapurthala
(Planeta 1998) Biography.
El sueño de la Maharaní
(Grijalbo, 2005) Historical novel.
La princesa de Kapurthala
(Planeta, BCN 2008) Biography.
Impresiones de mis viajes por las Indias
Princesa Prem Kaur de Kapurthala (Anita Delgado)
Edición al cuidado de Elisa Vázquez de Gey. Travel journal.
(Ediciones del Viento, Coruña 2017)
Una casa en Amargura
(Ediciones B, BCN 2015) Historical novel.
From island to island, I confess that this book has been a long journey. Fortunately it was not a solitary journey-- quite the opposite-- I was accompanied by the generosity and encouragement of a handful of friends and collaborators with whom I am affectionately indebted...
:: Texts ::
Elisa Vázquez de Gey
:: Images and Documentation ::
Archivo particular de fotografías y documentos de Elisa Vázquez de Gey
La fotografía “Niña Dulce y su Muleque” es propiedad de Fernando Montero
El óleo “Tres Pilluelos” es de Juana Borrero (1877-1896)
El óleo “La siesta” es de Guillermo Collazo (1850-1896)
Las escenas cubanas son de Víctor Patricio Landaluce (1830-1889)
La “Vista del puerto y la ciudad de La Habana” es de Louis le Breton (1818-1866)
Textos extraídos de los diarios cubanos “La Gaceta de La Habana” y “El diario de La Marina”
La obra "Lo que fuimos y lo que somos o La Habana antigua y moderna" de José María de la Torre:
Imprenta de Spencer y Compañía, Habana 1857
Las fotografías en BN con subtítulos en inglés pertenecen al libro: “Greater America; Heroes, Battles, Camps; Dewey Islands, Cuba, Porto Rico” 1898, de F. Tennyson Neely.
Las vistas de ingenios son de Eduardo Laplante, pintor, grabador y litografista.
Diarios gallegos “La Voz de Galicia” y “La Opinión de La Coruña”
::Online::
www.habananuestra.cu Portal de la Oficina del Historiador de la Ciudad.
www.habanaradio.cu Tribuna del Historiador de la Ciudad, que transmite desde la Lonja del Comercio.
www.opushabana.cu Revista de la Oficina del Historiador y de actualidad cultural de La Habana Vieja.
www.lahabanaelegante.com Revista de literatura y cultura cubana, caribeña, latinoamericana y de estética.
www.cubaperiodistas.cu
www.creadorcubano.com
::Immigration records of Gallegos, Cuba::
Immigration records of Gallegos to Cuba: www.xenealoxia.org/rexistros/galegos-a-cuba/2126-urbano-feyjoo-sotomayor-y-cejo-181-1898
:: Cover of “Una casa en Amargura”::
Ediciones B, Barcelona, 2015
::Web Design::
Asís G. Ayerbe: www.losduelistas.es
::Webmaster::
Sol Carcur
::Editing and Digitizing documents and photographs from the 19th century::
Simón Jiménez
Rodríguez
www.carlosfotografos.com
Copyright 2015 - Elisa Vázquez de Gey
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